Sabtu, 08 Januari 2011

copa del rey


The competition was first played in 1902 after Carlos Padrós, later president of Madrid FC, suggested a football competition to celebrate the coronation ofAlfonso XIII. Three other teams joined Real Madrid CF for the first competition: FC Barcelona, RCD Espanyol, and Athletic Bilbao. The competition featured the first recorded game between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid CF, with the latter emerging 2–3 winners. Real Madrid CF eventually defeated Athletic Bilbao in the final.
It has been Spain's football “National Championship″ since 1903[1], before the foundation of the “Campeonato de Liga″—League Championship—in 1928.
It was initially known as the Copa del Ayuntamiento de Madrid (Madrid City Council's Cup). Between 1905 and 1932, it was known as the Copa de Su Majestad El Rey Alfonso XIII (His Majesty King Alfonso XIII's Cup). During the Second Spanish Republic it was known as the Copa del Presidente de la República (President of the Republic Cup) or Copa de España (Spanish Cup) and during the years of the Francisco Franco's dictatorship it was known as the Copa de Su Excelencia El Generalísimo or Copa del Generalísimo ((His Excellency) The Supreme General's Cup).[1] Teams from upper and lower divisions play against each other but the number of clubs allowed to participate is restricted.
The 1902 competition was won by Club Vizcaya, a team made up of players from Athletic Club and Bilbao FC. The 1902 cup is on display in the Athletic museum,[2] and the club includes the victory in its honours list.
Athletic Bilbao were declared winners in 1904 after their opponents Club Español de Madrid failed to show up. In both 1910 and 1913, there was a split among the clubs and two rival associations, the Unión Española de Clubs de Fútbol and the Federación Española de Fútbol, organised rival competitions, the Copa UECF and the Copa FEF. In 1937, during the Spanish Civil War clubs in the Republican area of Spain entered the Copa de la España Libre, with Levante FC beating their city rivals Valencia CF 1–0 in the final. Although in 2007 the Congress of Deputies urged Royal Spanish Football Federationto recognise it as a Copa del Rey win for Levante FC,[3] the governing body of Spanish football has not made a decision yet.[4]
Because of the dispute regarding the 1902 competition the statistics regarding the leading winners are also disputed. FC Barcelona have won the Copa 25 times; Athletic Bilbao are just behind, with either 24 or 23 titles, depending on the source. Throughout the history of the competition there have been 12 actual trophies. Trophies have been permanently awarded to clubs for winning the competition three times in a row and/or on five separate occasions. Thus, four trophies have been permanently awarded to FC Barcelona, three to Athletic Bilbao and one to Real Madrid CF.
Athletic Bilbao kept the first trophy as inaugural winners, Sevilla FC were awarded the Trofeo del Generalísimo in 1939 and Atlético Madrid, winners the previous year, were awarded the 11th trophy following the death of Francisco Franco. The remaining trophy is the one in current usage.
Before the formation of La Liga in 1929, the competition was effectively a national championship. Teams qualified to enter via their regional leagues. Over the years, various formats, including group stages have been used. Unlike the English FA Cup, entry is limited. Only teams from the Primera Division, Segunda A, about twenty-three teams from the Segunda B and the Tercera Divisionchampions (or runners-up if the champion is a reserve team) are invited to enter. The early rounds are one-off games with teams from the lower divisions given home advantage. The round of 32, the round of 16, the quarter finals and semi-finals are played over two legs. The final is a one-off game played at a neutral venue. The winners qualify for both the Supercopa de España and the UEFA Europa League the following season.


Winners & Runners-up

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning yearsYears runner-up
FC Barcelona2591910, 1912, 1913, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1959,1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1997, 1998, 20091902, 1919, 1932, 1936, 1954, 1974, 1984, 1986, 1996
Athletic Bilbao23111903, 1904, 1910, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1921, 1923, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1943,1944, 1945, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1969, 1973, 19841906, 1913, 1920, 1942, 1949, 1953, 1966, 1967, 1977, 1985, 2009
Real Madrid17191905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1917, 1934, 1936, 1946, 1947, 1962, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1980,1982, 1989, 19931903, 1916, 1918, 1924, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1940, 1943, 1958, 1960,1961, 1968, 1979, 1983, 1990, 1992, 2002, 2004
Atlético Madrid991960, 1961, 1965, 1972, 1976, 1985, 1991, 1992, 19961921, 1926, 1956, 1964, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2000, 2010
Valencia CF791941, 1949, 1954, 1967, 1979, 1999, 20081934, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1952, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1995
Real Zaragoza651964, 1966, 1986, 1994, 2001, 20041963, 1965, 1976, 1993, 2006
Sevilla FC521935, 1939, 1948, 2007, 20101955, 1962
RCD Espanyol451929, 1940, 2000, 20061911, 1915, 1941, 1947, 1957
Real Unión411913, 1918, 1924, 19271922
Real Sociedad261909, 19871905, 1910, 1913, 1928, 1951, 1988
Real Betis221977, 20051931, 1997
Deportivo La Coruña2–1995, 2002–
Arenas Club1319191917, 1925, 1927
RCD Mallorca1220031991, 1998
Club Vizcaya1*11902*1907
Celta de Vigo–3–1948, 1994, 2001
Getafe CF–2–2007, 2008
Real Valladolid–2–1950, 1989
Sporting de Gijón–2–1981, 1982
Club Español de Madrid–2–1909, 1910
CA Osasuna–1–2005
Recreativo de Huelva–1–2003
Real Madrid Castilla–1–1980
UD Las Palmas–1–1978
CD Castellón–1–1973
Elche CF–1–1969
Granada CF–1–1959
Racing de Ferrol–1–1939
CE Sabadell FC–1–1935
CE Europa–1–1923
FC España–1–1914
Gimnástica Madrid–1–1912
Real Vigo Sporting–1–1908


Finals

SeasonLocationWinnerRunner-upScore
2011Camp Nou, Barcelona
2010Camp Nou, BarcelonaSevilla FCAtlético Madrid2–0
2009Mestalla, ValenciaFC BarcelonaAthletic Bilbao4–1
2008Vicente Calderón, MadridValencia CFGetafe CF3–1
2007Santiago Bernabéu, MadridSevilla FCGetafe CF1–0
2006Santiago Bernabéu, MadridRCD EspanyolReal Zaragoza4–1
2005Vicente Calderón, MadridReal BetisOsasuna2–1 (aet)
2004Lluís Companys, BarcelonaReal ZaragozaReal Madrid3–2 (aet)
2003Martínez Valero, ElcheRCD MallorcaRecreativo de Huelva3–0
2002Santiago Bernabéu, MadridDeportivo La CoruñaReal Madrid2–1
2001La Cartuja, SevillaReal ZaragozaCelta Vigo3–1
2000Mestalla, ValenciaRCD EspanyolAtlético Madrid2–1
1999La Cartuja, SevillaValencia CFAtlético Madrid3–0
1998Mestalla, ValenciaFC BarcelonaRCD Mallorca1–1 (penalties, 5–4)
1997Santiago Bernabéu, MadridFC BarcelonaReal Betis3–2 (aet)
1996La Romareda, ZaragozaAtlético MadridFC Barcelona1–0 (aet)
1995Santiago Bernabéu, MadridDeportivo La CoruñaValencia CF2–1
1994Vicente Calderón, MadridReal ZaragozaCelta Vigo0–0 (penalties, 5–4)
1993Estadio Luis Casanova, ValenciaReal MadridReal Zaragoza2–0
1992Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridReal Madrid2–0
1991Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridRCD Mallorca1–0
1990Estadio Luis Casanova, ValenciaFC BarcelonaReal Madrid2–0
1989Vicente Calderón, MadridReal MadridReal Valladolid1–0
1988Santiago Bernabéu, MadridFC BarcelonaReal Sociedad1–0
1987La Romareda, ZaragozaReal SociedadAtlético Madrid2–2 (penalties, 4–2)
1986Vicente Calderón, MadridReal ZaragozaFC Barcelona1–0
1985Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridAthletic Bilbao2–1
1984Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAthletic BilbaoFC Barcelona1–0
1983La Romareda, ZaragozaFC BarcelonaReal Madrid2–1
1982José Zorrilla, ValladolidReal MadridSporting de Gijón2–1
1981Vicente Calderón, MadridFC BarcelonaSporting de Gijón3–1
1980Santiago Bernabéu, MadridReal MadridCastilla CF6–1
1979Vicente Calderón, MadridValencia CFReal Madrid2–0
1978Santiago Bernabéu, MadridFC BarcelonaUD Las Palmas3–1
1977Vicente Calderón, MadridReal BetisAthletic Bilbao2–2 (penalties, 8–7)
1976Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridReal Zaragoza1–0
1975Vicente Calderón, MadridReal MadridAtlético Madrid0–0 (penalties, 4–3)
1974Vicente Calderón, MadridReal MadridFC Barcelona4–0
1973Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético BilbaoCD Castellón2–0
1972Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridValencia CF2–1
1971Santiago Bernabéu, MadridCF BarcelonaValencia CF4–3
1970Camp Nou, BarcelonaReal MadridValencia CF3–1
1969Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético BilbaoElche CF1–0
1968Santiago Bernabéu, MadridCF BarcelonaReal Madrid1–0
1967Santiago Bernabéu, MadridValencia CFAtlético Bilbao2–1
1966Santiago Bernabéu, MadridReal ZaragozaAtlético Bilbao2–0
1965Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridReal Zaragoza1–0
1964Santiago Bernabéu, MadridReal ZaragozaAtlético Madrid2–1
1963Camp Nou, BarcelonaCF BarcelonaReal Zaragoza3–1
1962Santiago Bernabéu, MadridReal MadridSevilla CF2–1
1961Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridReal Madrid3–2
1960Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético MadridReal Madrid3–1
1959Santiago Bernabéu, MadridCF BarcelonaGranada CF4–1
1958Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético BilbaoReal Madrid2–0
1957Montjuïc, BarcelonaCF BarcelonaRCD Español1–0
1956Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético BilbaoAtlético Madrid2–1
1955Santiago Bernabéu, MadridAtlético BilbaoSevilla CF1–0
1954Chamartín, MadridValencia CFCF Barcelona3–0
1953Chamartín, MadridCF BarcelonaAtlético Bilbao2–1
1952Chamartín, MadridCF BarcelonaValencia CF4–2
1951Chamartín, MadridCF BarcelonaReal Sociedad3–0
1950Chamartín, MadridAtlético BilbaoReal Valladolid4–1
1949Chamartín, MadridValencia CFAtlético Bilbao1–0
1948Chamartín, MadridSevilla CFCelta Vigo4–1
1947Riazor, A CoruñaReal MadridRCD Español2–0
1946Montjuïc, BarcelonaReal MadridValencia CF3–1
1945Montjuïc, BarcelonaAtlético BilbaoValencia CF3–2
1944Montjuïc, BarcelonaAtlético BilbaoValencia CF2–0
1943Chamartín, MadridAtlético BilbaoReal Madrid1–0
1942Chamartín, MadridCF BarcelonaAtlético Bilbao4–3
1941Chamartín, MadridValencia CFRCD Español3–1
1940Chamartín, MadridRCD EspañolReal Madrid3–2
1939Montjuïc, BarcelonaSevilla FCRácing Ferrol6–2
1936Mestalla, ValenciaMadrid FCCF Barcelona2–1
1935Chamartín, MadridSevilla FCCE Sabadell FC3–0
1934Montjuïc, BarcelonaMadrid FCValencia CF2–1
1933Montjuïc, BarcelonaAthletic BilbaoMadrid FC2–1
1932Chamartín, MadridAthletic BilbaoFC Barcelona1–0
1931Chamartín, MadridAthletic BilbaoReal Betis3–1
1930Montjuïc, BarcelonaAthletic BilbaoMadrid CF3–2
1929Mestalla, ValenciaRCD EspañolReal Madrid2–1
1928El Sardinero, SantanderFC BarcelonaReal Sociedad3–1
1927Torreo, ZaragozaReal UniónArenas Club de Getxo1–0
1926Mestalla, ValenciaFC BarcelonaAtlético Madrid3–2
1925Reina Victoria, SevillaFC BarcelonaArenas Club de Getxo2–0
1924Atotxa, San SebastiánReal UniónReal Madrid1–0
1923Les Corts, BarcelonaAthletic BilbaoCE Europa1–0
1922Coia, VigoFC BarcelonaReal Unión5–1
1921San Mamés, BilbaoAthletic BilbaoAtlético Madrid4–1
1920El Molinón, GijónFC BarcelonaAthletic Bilbao2–0
1919Martínez Campos, MadridArenas Club de GetxoFC Barcelona5–2
1918O'Donnell, MadridReal UniónMadrid FC2–0
1917La Industria, BarcelonaMadrid FCArenas Club de Getxo2–1
1916La Industria, BarcelonaAthletic BilbaoMadrid FC4–0
1915Amute, IrúnAthletic BilbaoRCD Español5–0
1914Amute, IrúnAthletic BilbaoFC España de Barcelona2–1
1913La Industria, BarcelonaFC BarcelonaReal Sociedad2–1
1913O'Donnell, MadridRácing de IrúnAthletic Bilbao1–0
1912La Industria, BarcelonaFC BarcelonaGimnástica de Madrid2–0
1911Jolaseta, BilbaoAthletic BilbaoCD Español3–1
1910Tiro de Pichón, MadridFC BarcelonaClub Español de MadridNo final
1910Ondarreta, San SebastiánAthletic BilbaoVasconiaNo final
1909O'Donnell, MadridClub CiclistaClub Español de Madrid3–1
1908O'Donnell, MadridMadrid FCReal Vigo Sporting2–1
1907Hipódromo, MadridMadrid FCClub Vizcaya1–0
1906Hipódromo, MadridMadrid FCAthletic BilbaoNo final
1905Tiro de Pichón, MadridMadrid FCSan SebastiánNo final
1904Tiro de Pichón, MadridAthletic BilbaoNo final
1903Hipódromo, MadridAthletic BilbaoReal Madrid3–2
1902Hipódromo, MadridClub VizcayaFC Barcelona2–1


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